As part of the EU Customs Union reform, the European Commission published clarifications in May 2026 on the practical workings of the forthcoming €3 flat-rate Customs duty on low-value e-commerce imports. The measure applies to parcels with a value not exceeding €150. The Commission confirms that the €3 flat-rate duty will apply to each HS...
The transfer of VAT provisions from the French Tax Code (CGI) into the new Code on Taxation of Goods and Services (CIBS) has been pushed back. Book II of the CIBS, originally due to come into force on 1 September 2026, is now expected to take effect on 1 January 2027, giving administrations, businesses and...
On 30 April 2026, the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union, DG TAXUD, published a guidance note aimed at harmonising the interpretation of the rules governing the Customs and VAT status of pleasure vessels within the EU. The note does not change the existing legal framework but addresses questions that have long been...
Since 1 January 2026, foreign companies carrying out imports or intra-Community acquisitions of goods in the Czech Republic can recover the VAT paid on those operations without having to register for Czech VAT. The new mechanism, introduced under Article 83a of the Czech VAT Act, applies where the goods are subsequently supplied to a Czech-established...
In this ruling, the CJEU clarified the VAT treatment of “virtual gold” sales in online gaming. The case concerned an online video game operator selling “virtual gold” to its users, a digital asset that could be used to acquire in-game advantages, items and features. The operator put forward two alternative arguments: Virtual gold could be...
Following amendments to the Bulgarian Value Added Tax Act published in Official Gazette No. 115 on 30 December 2025, the reverse charge mechanism for domestic supplies of goods with assembly or installation has been abolished with effect from 1 January 2026. These transactions are now subject to the standard territorial rules, meaning Bulgarian VAT applies...
In this ruling, the CJEU clarified the VAT treatment of points-based loyalty schemes, and the distinction between multi-purpose vouchers (MPVs) and simple price reduction mechanisms. The case concerned a Swedish company operating a cosmetics distribution network, which had introduced a loyalty programme allowing customers to accumulate points on purchases and redeem them on future transactions...
