Are you a UK business and liable for EU VAT? Since January 1, 2021, the effective date of Brexit, you may be required to appoint a fiscal representative to fulfill your VAT obligations in certain European Union countries.
The fiscal representative: an obligation in some European Union (EU) countries
In accordance with Article 204 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006, some EU countries require suppliers/service providers established in a third country to appoint a fiscal representative if they to appoint a fiscal representative if they carry out taxable operations in their country, in order to fulfill their declarative obligations and to pay VAT.
Do UK companies have to appoint a tax representative for their EU operations?
As of January 1, 2021, England, Wales, Scotland, Jersey and Guernsey have become non-EU countries .
EU countries may therefore require UK suppliers/service providers to appoint a fiscal representative to declare and pay VAT on taxable transactions in their country.
- Some countries have decided to make the appointment of a fiscal representative mandatory (Austria, Hungary, Greece, etc.).
- Others have granted a special status to Great Britain (France).
- Finally, some have made the need for a tax representative conditional on the signing of a mutual assistance protocol on VAT (Spain, Belgium, etc.).
Countries requiring the appointment of a tax representative for UK companies
| Countries | Obligation to appoint a fiscal representative |
|---|---|
| Austria | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Austria. |
| Belgium | No |
| Bulgaria | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Bulgaria. |
| Cyprus | No |
| Czech Republic | No |
| Germany | No |
| Denmark | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Denmark. |
| Estonia | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Estonia. |
| Greece | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Greece. |
| Spain | |
| Finland | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Finland. |
| France | No |
| Croatia | No |
| Hungary | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Hungary. |
| Ireland | No |
| Italy | No |
| Lithuania | No |
| Luxembourg | No |
| Latvia | No |
| Malta | No |
| The Netherlands | No, except when the company wishes to benefit from the reverse charge mechanism of the import VAT |
| Poland | No |
| Portugal | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Portugal |
| Romania | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Romania. |
| Sweden | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Sweden. |
| Slovenia | Yes, UK companies are required to appoint a tax representative for their taxable operations in Slovenia. |
| Slovakia | No |
The fiscal agent: a secure option for UK suppliers/service providers
In some countries, such as France, UK suppliers/suppliers who carry out taxable transactions (for which they are liable for VAT in France) are not required to appoint a fiscal representative, but they may opt to appoint a fiscal agent.
The tax agent will be able to accompany the company on all issues:
- Analysis of the activity and operations, obligations and requirements
- Management of different needs: VAT registration, data processing and filing of VAT returns, ESL, INTRASTAT, VAT refund application.
- Analysis and validation of the conformity of invoices and supporting documents with regard to European regulations and the local regulations of the countries concerned.
- Management of communications with the Administrations in the language of the countries concerned.
- Assistance during a tax audit carried out by one or more Member States.






