EASYTAX, VAT fiscal representative

VAT in the Netherlands

VAT Guide for EU countries within Europe in 2022

VAT in The Netherlands

Whether you’re a European or non-European company, establishing certain activities in the Netherlands may mean you need to register for VAT. You can use a fiscal representative or tax advisor to draw up your VAT, Intrastat and ESL returns with total peace of mind in the Netherlands.

If you deal with companies in the Netherlands, you may be able to claim a VAT refund. Dutch

Here you can find the specifics of VAT regulations in the Netherlands, which work alongside the harmonised framework of the EU as explained in our guide to intra-Community VAT obligations.

Basic information

EU membership1957
ISO codeNL
VAT introduced in the Netherlands1969
Nom de la TVA in the NetherlandsBelasting over de toegevoegde waarde (BTW)
VAT ID format in the NetherlandsNLSSSSSSSSSSSS
Territories with special status in the Netherlandsn/a

VAT rates in the Netherlands

Standard VAT rate21 %
Reduced VAT rate (1)9 %
Reduced VAT rate (2)n/a
Super reduced VAT raten/a
VAT parking raten/a
Zero VAT rateno

Thresholds triggering VAT reporting obligations in the Netherlands

Intrastat threshold at introductionUpon receipt of a letter from the Dutch statistical authority (CBS)
Intrastat threshold on dispatchUpon receipt of a letter from the Dutch statistical authority (CBS)
Distance selling thresholdAs of 1st July 2021, the threshold is EUR 10,000 for all intra-Community distance sales.

Reporting frequency in the Netherlands

Intrastat returnna
EC Sales List (ESL) returnmonthly according to threshold/conditions, quarterly depending on threshold/conditions
VAT returnsevery 2 months according to threshold/under certain conditions, quarterly depending on threshold/for certain services, annually depending on threshold/certain conditions
Reporting currencyEUR

VAT-related penalties in the Netherlands

Failure to file a VAT returnA fine between 68 and 136 euros per declaration.
Late payment of VATA fine of 3% of the VAT due with a minimum of 50 euros and without exceeding 5514 euros.
Failure to report ESL/DEBA fine of : 136 euros for the first non-deposit; 275 euros for the second and third non-deposit; 1378 euros for the following non-deposits. In case of repeated offences the administration can apply a fine up to 5514 euros per ESL declaration.

Useful links on VAT in the Netherlands

Tax Administration in the NetherlandsTax authorities
Ministry of Finance in the NetherlandsMinistry of Finance
Check a VAT number in the NetherlandsCheck a VAT number
EU VAT GuideEU VAT Guide
The Netherlands, a founding member of the European Union, a member of Benelux and the 7th largest economy in the European Union, is strategically located in the heart of Europe, between Germany, France and the United Kingdom, making it a true international trading platform. This position is reinforced by the significane of the Rotterdam port, Europe’s largest port, which allows the Netherlands to be one of the main gateways to the European Union for many imports.
These are all reasons for operators to develop activities that may require VAT registration and involve various reporting obligations.

The Dutch VAT legislation is in line with the EU directives. It is codified in the Dutch VAT Act of 1968 Wet op de omzetbelasting, and the Act of 1st January 1969.
Every foreign trader must, in principle, be registered for VAT in the Netherlands if they supplies goods or services to or from the Netherlands. The same applies to any operator who has carried out distance selling in the Netherlands (subject to thresholds). A foreign operator who has appointed a fiscal representative with limited authorisation (BFV) does not need to register for VAT in the Netherlands.

Les taux de TVA actuellement en vigueur in the Netherlands sont les suivants:

  • Standard VAT rate: 21 %
  • Reduced VAT rate (1): 9 %
  • Reduced VAT rate (2): n/a
  • Super reduced VAT rate: n/a
  • VAT parking rate: n/a
  • Zero VAT rate no

Certain transactions in Europe may require VAT registration and the filing of VAT returns in the Netherlands:

To check if your activities involve VAT obligations in the Netherlands, use our VAT simulator or contact us.

When do e-sellers need to register for a VAT number in the Netherlands?

In the Netherlands , as in other European Union countries, e-sellers must register for VAT:

  • when the overall threshold of EUR 10,000 for Intra-Community distance selling is exceeded and they have not opted to pay the VAT in the Netherlands via the One Stop Shop,
  • or when they hold a stock of goods in the Netherlands and must report the stock supply transactions.

What are the VAT obligations for e-traders in the Netherlands ?

In addition to VAT registration, e-traders must:

  • Apply the defined VAT ratesin the Netherlands: standard rate (21 %), reduced rates 1 and 2 (9 % and n/a).
  • Declare stock transfers between marketplaces‘ storage platforms, as well as the supply translactions for these stocks.
  • File periodic returns (VAT returns, intrastat, ESL), to ensure their VAT compliance in the Netherlands.

> Learn more about the VAT & e-commerce regulations and the VAT regime for logistics platforms in Europe.

Why identify yourself to VAT in the Netherlands?

You may need a VAT number in the Netherlands to fulfil your tax obligations in this country. Indeed, certain activities such as sales, purchases and subcontracting operations may require VAT identification. To check if your activities require VAT identification in the Netherlands, use our VAT simulator or contact us.

VAT Dutch is named Belasting over de toegevoegde waarde (BTW)and the VAT numbers in the Netherlands have the following structure: NLSSSSSSSSSSSS.

How do I get a VAT number in the Netherlands?

The administrations in charge of in the Netherlands VAT are the following: Tax authorities, Ministry of Finance.

Registering for VATis a relatively simple formality compared to setting up a company, but in addition to obtaining a VAT number in the Netherlandsyou’ll need to file periodic VAT returns to ensure your VAT compliance. Which is why we recommend foreign companies use a fiscal representative or tax advisor.

Companies with a VAT number in the Netherlands must complete and submit VAT returns in the Netherlands detailing all taxable income (sales) and expenses (costs), with the following periodicity: every 2 months according to threshold/under certain conditions, quarterly depending on threshold/for certain services, annually depending on threshold/certain conditions.

Failure to comply with the deadlines imposed by the Dutch authorities for the deposit and payment of VAT will result in the payment of penalties . For this reason, it is recommended that foreign companies use the services of an agent or a tax representative.

These penalties are defined as follows in the Netherlands:

  • Penalties for failure to file a VAT return in the Netherlands: A fine between 68 and 136 euros per declaration.
  • Penalties for late payment of VAT in the Netherlands: A fine of 3% of the VAT due with a minimum of 50 euros and without exceeding 5514 euros.

In addition to VAT returns, companies may be required to provide the Dutch authorities with Intrastat & EC Sales List returns:

  • Intrastat returns enable the Dutch authorities to compile foreign trade statistics.
    Companies must file these Intrastat returns as soon their turnover reaches the threshold.
    Intrastat threshold at introductio n in the Netherlands (Upon receipt of a letter from the Dutch statistical authority (CBS) HT/an)
    – Intrastat threshold on dispatch in the Netherlands (Upon receipt of a letter from the Dutch statistical authority (CBS) HT/an).
    Failure to comply with the deadlines imposed by the Dutch authorities for the filing of these Intrastat returns wil incur a penalty payment for the company.
  • The sales summary returns (EC Sales List or ESL) or purchases (EC Purchases List or EPL) in the Netherlands are for tax purposes.
    Failure to comply with the deadlines imposed by the Dutch authorities for the filing of these ESL returns wil incur a penalty payment for the company.

In principle, a non-resident company in the Netherlands can recover all or part of the VAT incurred on its expenses.

There are three different scenarios:

  • The company is established within the European Union or not, is already registered for VAT in the Netherlands, or is obliged to register for VAT in the Netherlands. In this case, it must apply for a VAT refund via the periodic VAT return filed in the Netherlands, according to a periodicity:every 2 months according to threshold/under certain conditions, quarterly depending on threshold/for certain services, annually depending on threshold/certain conditions.
  • The company is established within the European Union, is not registered for VAT in the Netherlands and is not required to do so. In this case, a VAT refund should be requested via the electronic portal of the tax authorities in the country where the company is established.
  • The company is not established within the European Union and is not required to register for VAT in the Netherlands. In this case, they must use the services of a fiscal representative to carry out what is required by the Dutch authorities on their behalf.
    > Learn more about our VAT recovery services.


*This information is subject to change without notice.

OTHER GUIDES countries

Need help?

VAT simulator

VAT SIMULATOR

Do you need a VAT number and a fiscal representative? in the Netherlands.
Find out with just a few clicks.

Expert

Contact
an expert

Are you growing your business
and looking to ensure
your VAT compliance in the Netherlandsquickly and easily?

VAT news

in the Netherlands

Newsletter

NEWSLETTER

Get the latest news on VAT regulations in Europe directly in your mailbox.

We respect your personal data