The European Union has defined a harmonised legal framework for VAT, which is introduced in our guide to Intra-Community VAT obligations. However, each Member State has the flexibility to define its own VAT rates, the conditions for VAT registration, the reverse charge mechanism, the conditions for VAT recovery, exemptions, invoicing rules and reporting requirements. You will find in our country guides the main national specificities. You will find in our country guides the main national specificities.

VAT UPDATES

VAT regulations change frequently in Europe. Our monitoring service shares the latest news in each of the 27 EU Member States.

Portugal now applies a 0% VAT rate to 44 so-called basic necessities. These are food products, fruits (pears, apples, bananas, etc.), vegetables (onions, tomatoes, broccoli, etc.), fish (cod, sardines, hake,
The Czech Republic is considering consolidating the two reduced VAT rates of 15% and 10% into a single rate of 14% or 13%. The standard rate would remain at 21%.
The European regulation stipulates that every importer/exporter in the European Union must obtain an EORI number in order to complete customs formalities. This number is attached to the legal entity
Bulgaria announced that the 9% VAT rate will remain applicable until the end of 2023 to the following services and sales of goods: Restaurant and caterer ; Organization of excursions
The application of the 0% VAT rate applicable to certain products (flour, legumes, etc.) is extended until June 30, 2023. This measure was originally introduced in January 2023.
The Estonian government is expecting an increase in the standard VAT rate of 2%. It increases from 20% to 22%. This increase would take effect on January 1, 2024.
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