The European Union has defined a harmonised legal framework for VAT, which is introduced in our guide to Intra-Community VAT obligations. However, each Member State has the flexibility to define its own VAT rates, the conditions for VAT registration, the reverse charge mechanism, the conditions for VAT recovery, exemptions, invoicing rules and reporting requirements. You will find in our country guides the main national specificities. You will find in our country guides the main national specificities.

VAT UPDATES

VAT regulations change frequently in Europe. Our monitoring service shares the latest news in each of the 27 EU Member States.

Portugal – application of the 0% VAT rate to certain basic necessities

Portugal now applies a 0% VAT rate to 44 so-called basic necessities. These are food products, fruits (pears, apples, bananas, etc.), vegetables (onions, tomatoes, broccoli, etc.), fish (cod, sardines, hake,
Country Briefs
Portugal
VAT rates

Czech Republic – Rate change planned for 2024

The Czech Republic is considering consolidating the two reduced VAT rates of 15% and 10% into a single rate of 14% or 13%. The standard rate would remain at 21%.
Country Briefs
Czech Republic
VAT rates

France – Change to get an EORI number

The European regulation stipulates that every importer/exporter in the European Union must obtain an EORI number in order to complete customs formalities. This number is attached to the legal entity
Country Briefs
France
Import Export

Bulgaria – extended application of 9% VAT rate for certain goods and services

Bulgaria announced that the 9% VAT rate will remain applicable until the end of 2023 to the following services and sales of goods: Restaurant and caterer ; Organization of excursions
Country Briefs
Bulgaria
VAT rates

Spain – Extended application of 0% VAT rate to certain products

The application of the 0% VAT rate applicable to certain products (flour, legumes, etc.) is extended until June 30, 2023. This measure was originally introduced in January 2023.
Country Briefs
Spain
VAT rates

Estonia – Increase of the standard VAT rate from 2024

The Estonian government is expecting an increase in the standard VAT rate of 2%. It increases from 20% to 22%. This increase would take effect on January 1, 2024.
Country Briefs
Estonia
VAT rates
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