VAT rates

TAX MAG: VAT news in Europe

Keep up with the latest Intra-Community and European VAT news, decoded by our experts.

Focus: VAT rates
Check the VAT rates applicable in 2026 to your products and services in Europe, in the 27 countries of the European Union (EU), Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland.

Austria : new reduced VAT rate since 1 July 2026

From 1 July 2026, Austria has introduced a reduced VAT rate of 4.9% for a selection of essential food products, replacing the previous reduced rate of 10%. The 4.9% rate applies only to products that correspond exactly to the tariff codes listed in the new Schedule 3. Processed or composite products not falling within those...
Country Briefs
24 July 2026

Lithuania : VAT rate changes coming into effect on 1 January 2026

The European Parliament has approved amendments to the applicable VAT rates for the tourism, transport, cultural services and publishing sectors. Here’s what will change: – The reduced VAT rate will increase from 9% to 12% starting 1 January 2026. This new rate will apply to accommodation, scheduled passenger transport (including luggage) and admissions to artistic...
Country Briefs
24 July 2025

Italy: Sugar Tax

The Italian Government, during the Council of Ministers meeting of 20th June 2025, decided to further postpone the entry into force of the Sugar Tax from 1st July 2025 to 1st January 2026.
Country Briefs
9 July 2025
The structure of VAT rates, partially harmonized within the European Union, will evolve, and the list of products that can benefit from reduced rates as well: this is what the…

Poland and cannabis

Poland increases VAT rate to 23% on hemp-based products. “Medical marijuana,” however, remains taxed at 8%.
Country Briefs
10 December 2024

Netherlands: Rate Increases for Certain Goods and Services

Effective January 1, 2026, the Dutch government will increase the VAT rate from 9% to 21% on the following categories: Cultural and sports services, including access to museums, concerts, sports facilities, and similar venues Import and sale of artwork, collectibles, and antiques. Books, including e-books, as well as newspapers and magazines. Accommodation services, including hotels,...
Country Briefs
4 November 2024
VAT rates in 2021 in the 27 member states of the European Union and in Europe.

Slovakia: proposed changes to VAT rates

On September 18, 2024, the Slovak government approved legislative proposal introducing various tax measures, one of which includes a change in VAT rates : The standard rate is raised from 20% to 23%. Two reduced rates: 19% (formerly 10%) and 5% (unchanged) Specific details concerning the goods or services subject to these reduced rates have...
Country Briefs
23 September 2024

Germany – Reduced rate on education benefits

In order to comply with European Union law, the Annual Tax Act 2024 provides for an overhaul of Section 4 No. 21 of the German VAT Act , exempting school and university education, vocational training or retraining. For example, this project abolishes the compulsory certification procedure for independent teachers.
Country Briefs
26 April 2024